To begin this blog, please check out this YouTube video, which answers the question, “What is the secret to giving meaningful feedback that involved criticism?” You can access the clip by clicking here.
Patty Bowen has been kind enough to answer a few questions on this topic. Her insight refreshing and spot on!
Sylvia suggests that employee criticism be specific. She also says to address an incident within 24 hours and to do so privately. Based on your experience, do you agree? Can you add anything to this?
Yes, any criticism or disciplinary action should be addressed as soon as possible, in private and with confidentiality. Do not call an employee to your office in front of his or her co-workers making it obvious that they are going to be reprimanded. Make personal contact with them, and arrange a time and a place that will minimize the chance of disruption by others. And yes, I do believe this has to be said even to managers: turn off your cell phone; be courteous to the employee. You will lose credibility and respect as a manager if you do not devote you full attention to the specific situation. Criticism should not be a personal attack but rather should reflect the specific infraction. Do not use words such as “I feel” or “I think”. Use verbiage such as “I observed or it has come to my attention” or “I have witnessed and/or documented” a specific situation.
If the particular issue has been brought to your attention by another co-worker, make sure that you have documentation or personal knowledge of the incident. There could be other issues underlying one colleague reporting to you about another; investigate before jumping to a conclusion, or, if you are not sure, open up a discussion to get specifics with the one who is reporting and also the one who has been faulted. Of course, if the issue is in regard to personal or workplace safety, you must act forthrightly to ensure the welfare of all concerned.
There are some specific questions you must ask yourself before addressing any workplace impropriety. A manager must look at and understand the seriousness of the problem, its duration and its frequency; is it an isolated incident or ongoing? Is there an extenuating circumstance the otherwise stellar employee is experiencing that has caused this misconduct? For example, is there a major health issue or death in their family that has caused them to miss work or not turn in a project by deadline? Also, has the management team made an effort to educate employees on existing rules and procedures? Is there a written, formalized rulebook or employee handbook? Disciplinary actions should coincide with what the violator knows or understands about an organization’s acceptable behavior. A new employee may not know all the guidelines or rules as well as a 10-year employee, and each should be addressed accordingly.
Finally, you must be aware of how similar cases have been handled in the past. There must be consistency and a continuity of disciplinary actions. You must also make sure that, if there is a need for criticism or disciplinary action, you have the backing of your management. This cannot be personalized. Document and have the data necessary to back up your decision to do so. There is something called the Hot Stove Rule: Discipline should be immediate, provide ample warning, be consistent, and be impersonal.
How would you advise/train managers in handling an employee who does not respond well to criticism?
No one particularly likes constructive criticism or negative feedback; expect that this individual will be uncomfortable with the discussion. Do what you can to approach this meeting in a calm, professional manner. Do not wear your emotions on your sleeve; make sure you are getting the message across but not in an accusatory manner. You want the employee to take personal responsibility for the issue but you, as a manager, want to help them develop a plan to correct the problem. Let the employee know you are there to assist, but also let them know the specific outcomes for failing to correct the problem.
Prior to addressing any employee infraction, plan for your meeting. Do not go into any consultation, especially one to address employee conduct, without having a plan. Prior to the meeting have documentation of the performance behavior. Make sure you deal with the specific employee. Be objective and treat them fairly. Your main objective is to focus on those things that are immediate and affect performance, not something that happened a year ago. Tailor your criticism to that particular employee’s level of understanding and rank. A supervisor should have a better understanding of rules than possibly a new, frontline worker. Speak to a particular employee using appropriate words and terminology. Don’t try to impress an employee, specifically a new one, by using company acronyms or terminology they do not understand; they could walk out of the meeting not having the vaguest clue of why they were there in the first place.
If the employee still continues to respond in an inappropriate manner, even after you have tried to work with them on a corrective action plan, you may have to readdress the problem. If you have not already done so, this would be an ideal time to sit down together and document the issue/s, devise a plan of action, and set specific deadlines for doing so. Both parties need to sign off of this.
Do not forget that any communication should include both sides of the story. Find out the employee’s point of view and understanding of the matter. Although their point of view may not abide by specific company procedures, it is their personal responsibility to adhere to organizational guidelines. It is an employee’s obligation to adapt to their organization’s cultural environment, not the responsibility of the company to comply with a specific employee (I am not addressing religious issues here but specific work related responsibilities). If they do not wish to do so, they may want to find a company that better fits their ideal. Employee retention is important but not at the cost of one employee versus the disruption of an entire department.
Are there any other issues you would like to address?
One last item I would like to address: Unless you are the owner of a business, remember, as a manager, you are also an employee and are not above or immune to company specific HR rules; they also apply to you. If there are specific issues that have been addressed with you, the way you react or conduct yourself afterwards can affect the workplace environment. Do not take constructive criticism from your own supervisor(s) as a negative but rather as an opportunity for personal and professional growth.
With 20+ years’ experience in business, Patty has held multifaceted roles delivering a variety of positive results in sales training, human resources, customer service, and business development. Patty worked at UPS for 15 years and was a member of the Pennsylvania Workforce Investment Board within the PA Department of Labor and Industry. Currently she serves as an adjunct faculty member at Eastern University’s Campolo College of Graduate and Professional Studies, facilitating various business classes, and is the Sales and Marketing Director for Emeritus at Harrisburg, a senior personal care and memory care community. She earned her Associate’s degree in Business Studies at HACC, and her Bachelor’s in Applied Behavioral Science and Master’s in Education in Adult Training and Development from Penn State – Harrisburg. In addition, she has a certificate in HR Management.*
*Comments made are from the professional, personal, and educational experiences of Ms. Bowen and are only intended for guidelines and informational purposes.